PHP12 PRICING POLICIES FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET—AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies: perspectives for the future
Setting the scene For many years, the global approach to pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies has been informed, first and foremost, by the key differences between those systems which relied on public sector procurement and supply, and those which were based on reimbursement. The first approach was considered to be the most appropriate for developing countries. Funding for healthca...
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Even though access to affordable medicines is a human right, it is not ensured world-wide. The Priority Medicines Report 2013 [1] identified pharmaceutical gaps that continue to remain: diseases of public health importance for which pharmaceutical treatments either do not exist or are inadequate (see also K4). Where adequate treatments were available, access might be limited due to high costs o...
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Drivers in urban neighborhoods who cruise streets, seeking inexpensive on-street parking create a significant fraction of measured traffic congestion. The solution to this problem is to reduce the total traffic volume including cruising traffic by implementing a congestion pricing scheme: the imposition of a usage fee on a limited-capacity resource during times of high demand. We review the his...
متن کاملAbstracts from the 3rd International PPRI Conference 2015: Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies: Challenges Beyond the Financial Crisis.
s from the 3rd International PPRI Conference 2015: Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies: Challenges Beyond the Financial Crisis Vienna, Austria. 12-13 October 2015 Edited by Sabine Vogler, Nina Zimmermann and Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar Published: 5 October 2015 These abstracts are available online at http://www.joppp.org/supplements/8/S1
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76 Published by the IEEE Computer Society 1089-7801/10/$26.00 © 2010 IEEE IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING I nformation and communication technology (ICT) is a crucial driver behind innovations in Internet computing and drives economic growth and citizens’ quality of life.1,2 In fact, ICT has accounted for 25 percent of US economic growth since 1995, despite constituting just 3 percent of US GDP (www.na...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Value in Health
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1098-3015
DOI: 10.1016/s1098-3015(10)67713-3